1, chromium stainless steel with a certain degree of corrosion (oxidizing acids, organic acids, cavitation), heat and wear resistance. Typically used for power plants, chemical, oil and other equipment and materials. Chromium Stainless Steel Electrode is poor, should pay attention to welding, heat treatment conditions and selection of appropriate welding rod.
2, chromium stainless steel after welding, hardening of 13 large, easy to crack. If using the same type of chromium stainless steel electrode (G202, G207) welding must be carried out more than 300 ℃ 700 ℃ preheating and post-weld around the slow cooling process. If the weldment can be post weld heat treatment, should be used chrome-nickel stainless steel electrode.
3, 17 chromium stainless steel to improve corrosion resistance and weldability increased amount of stability and appropriate elements Ti, Nb, Mo, etc., welding of stainless steel better than the chrome 13. Using the same type of chromium stainless steel electrode (G302, G307), should be preheated above 200 ℃ 800 ℃ and after welding so tempered. If the weldment can be heat treated, chrome-nickel stainless steel welding rod should be used
4, Cr-Ni stainless steel electrode has good corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, widely used in chemical, fertilizer, petroleum, medical equipment manufacturing.
5, chrome-nickel stainless steel welding, carbide precipitation by repeated heating and reduce corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.
6, chrome-nickel stainless steel skin with titanium calcium type drugs and low-hydrogen type. Titanium calcium type can be used for AC and DC, but AC welding penetration shallow and easy to redness, so as far as possible dc power supply. Diameter of 4.0 and below can be used for all position welding pieces, 5.0 and above for flat butt and fillet weld.
7, the electrode should be used to keep dry, titanium calcium type shall be 150 ℃ drying 1 hour, low-hydrogen should be dried by 200-250 ℃ for 1 hour (can not be repeated drying, easy to crack and peel off the skin or drugs) to prevent the electrode drug skin oil and other sticky dirt, so as not to increase the carbon content of the weld and the resulting impact on the quality of weldments.
8, to prevent corrosion between the eyes resulting from heating, Welding Electrode is not too large, less than about 20% of carbon steel electrode, the arc should not be too long, rapid cooling layer to narrow weld appropriate.